Present Continuous Tense
Di bawah in saya ingin memposting tulisan teman saya tentang Materi Present continuous tense
Di bawah in saya ingin memposting tulisan teman saya tentang Materi Present continuous tense
SMK Bintara Batang |
A. Pola Kalimat :
+
|
Subject + (am/is/are) +
Verb-ing + Object
|
-
|
Subject + (am/is/are) +
not + Verb-ing + Object
|
?
|
(Am/Is/Are) + Subject +
Verb-ing + Object ?
|
Contoh :
( + ) I am studying English now.
( – ) I am not studying English now.
( ? ) Am I studying English now?
B. Penggunaan :
1.
Untuk menyatakan aktivitas
yang sedang berlangsung pada saat berbicara pada waktu sekarang.
Contoh : ~ They are playing football.
~ She is writing a letter.
~ Mustofa is doing his homework.
2.
Untuk menyatakan
aktivitas/peristiwa yang berlangsung dalam waktu singkat (bersifat sementara).
Contoh : ~ Suryo is helping his mother in the kitchen
now.
~ Mother is cooking rice now but she will write
soon.
~ The girl is singing a beautiful song at the
moment.
3.
Untuk menyatakan
aktivitas/peristiwa yang berlangsung dalam waktu lama.
Contoh : ~ I am studying English at Oxford Course this
year.
~ Rini is studying English at IKIP PGRI.
~ The author is writing a story book this
month.
C. Keterangan Waktu (Time
expressions)
- Now = sekarang - at present = sekarang ini
- Still = masih - at
this moment = pada saat ini
- right
now = sekarang ini - Look! =
lihat!
- today = hari ini - this …
= … ini
*Note (Catatan):
1.
Ketentuan pembentukan Verb-ing
sebagai berikut:
a.
Secara umum verb-I langsung
ditambah ‘-ing’.
Contoh : ~ break - breaking
~ learn - learning
~ sing - singing
b.
Verb-I yang bersuku kata
satu diakhiri dengan huruf mati maka huruf mati tersebut digandakan baru
ditambah ‘-ing’.
Contoh : ~ bid - bidding
~ sit - sitting
~ cut - cutting
c.
Verb-I yang bersuku kata
dua, berakhiran ‘l’ dan didahului huruf hidup ditambah ‘-ing’.
Contoh : ~ travel - traveling
~ revel - reveling
~ sail - sailing
d.
Verb-I yang berakhiran ‘e’ dan didahului oleh konsonan maka
huruf ‘e’ harus dihilangkan.
Contoh : ~ rise - rising
~ bite - biting
~ come - coming
e.
Jika vocal ‘e’ didahului oleh dua vokal maka
langsung ditambah ‘-ing’.
Contoh : ~ agree - agreeing
~ free -
freeing
~ disagree - disagreeing
f.
Jika Verb-I yang berakhiran
‘e’ didahului oleh ‘i ’ maka ‘ie’ diganti dengan ‘y’ baru ditambah ‘-ing’.
Contoh : ~ die - dying
~ lie - lying
~ tie - tying
2.
Beberapa kata kerja yang
tanpa dirubah menjadi verb-ing sudah mengandung makna sedang (‘-ing’) dengan
sendirinya. Kata kerja ini adalah Nonprogressive,
yaitu:
a.
Kata kerja yang berhubungan
dengan Panca Indera (Sense Perceptions).
~
taste* ~ smell* ~ see*
~
hear ~ feel
b.
Kata kerja yang berhubungan
dengan milik (Possession)
~
possess ~ have* ~ own ~ belong
c.
Kata kerja yang berhubungan
dengan pendapat (Mental
State )
~ know
~ realize
~ understand
~ recognize
|
~ believe
~ feel
~ suppose
~ think*
|
~ imagine
~ doubt
~ remember
~ forget
|
~ want
~ need
~ prefer
~ mean
|
d.
Kata kerja yang berhubungan
dengan sikap (Emotional
State )
~ love
~ like
~ appreciate
|
~ hate
~ dislike
|
~ fear
~ envy
|
~ mind
~ care
|
e.
Kata kerja dengan tanda
bintang (asterisk) juga biasa digunakan sebagai progressive verbs, dengan arti
yang berbeda.
Mr. Broto’s Family
This is Mr.
Broto’s Family. They are in the living room. They are not watching Television.
They are doing their own activities. Mr. Broto is sitting on the sofa. He is
reading a newspaper. His son is playing with his toys. And His wife, Mrs. Broto
is sitting at the corner of the room. She is sewing some clothes.
Five thirty in the morning
It’s five
thirty in the morning. We are all rushing to get to work and school. Mother is
cooking for breakfast in the kitchen. I am helping her. Father is in the
garage. He is preparing the car. He is starting the engine. He must leave for
work early because his office is far enough from our house. My little brother
is taking a bath. He must prepare himself to go to school because he is an
elementary student now.
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